"-di" meaning in All languages combined

See -di on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ahtna]

Etymology: Likely from an original ending -t + the nominalizer/relativizer -i. Etymology templates: {{af|aht|-i}} -i Head templates: {{head|aht|suffix}} -di
  1. a noun-forming suffix Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Basque]

IPA: /di/, [d̪i]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|eu}} Unknown, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">R. L. Trask (<span class="None" lang="und">2008), “-di”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Basque</cite>, University of Sussex, page 155</span></span>}} Head templates: {{head|eu|suffix}} -di
  1. collective suffix usually attached to plant names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-eu-suffix-2OdwVSZQ Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 36 0 0 22 43
  2. (neologism) group of people Tags: morpheme, neologism
    Sense id: en--di-eu-suffix-5q7Frhg4 Categories (other): Basque neologisms

Suffix [Blin]

IPA: /di/
Head templates: {{head|byn|suffix}} -di
  1. Comitative marker. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Chungli Ao]

Head templates: {{head|njo-jgl|suffix}} -di
  1. near-future verb suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-njo-jgl-suffix-kxVjd6~H Categories (other): Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [diː] [Classical-Latin], [di] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -dī [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=-dī}} -dī
  1. present passive infinitive of -dō Tags: form-of, infinitive, passive, present Form of: -dō
    Sense id: en--di-la-verb-fw0M-L7X Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Navajo]

IPA: /-tɪ̀/
Rhymes: -ɪ̀ Head templates: {{head|nv|suffix}} -di
  1. at Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-nv-suffix-sda5G2fC Categories (other): Navajo terms with collocations
  2. times (with numbers) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-nv-suffix-~ZElW2uB Categories (other): Navajo terms with collocations, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 36 0 0 22 43
  3. (with -go) o'clock Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-nv-suffix-ECrSkpi3 Categories (other): Navajo terms with collocations, Pages using catfix, Navajo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 36 0 0 22 43 Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 0 22 78

Suffix [Pohnpeian]

Head templates: {{head|pon|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -di
  1. (literally) down (appended to create a verb indicating downwards motion). Tags: literally, morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-pon-suffix-WDIobHSa
  2. Creates an intransitive verb, sometimes indicating completion. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-pon-suffix-R7c~1rSY Categories (other): Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66

Suffix [Proto-Turkic]

Forms: *-tï [alternative], *-di [alternative], *-dï [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-di
  1. Evidential past tense suffix Tags: evidential, morpheme, past, reconstruction, suffix Related terms: -miĺ (english: past tense heard or unclear), -gan (english: verbal adjective), -duk (english: past verbal adjective)

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈ-di/
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-ti|pos=past tense suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -di, {{tr-suffix}} -di Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -dı [error-unrecognized-form], -di [error-unrecognized-form], -du [error-unrecognized-form], -dü [error-unrecognized-form], -tı [error-unrecognized-form], -ti [error-unrecognized-form], -tu [error-unrecognized-form], -tü [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. past tense suffix Tags: morpheme, past, suffix
    Sense id: en--di-tr-suffix-QtZLjzgt
  2. used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t Categories (other): Turkish links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 7 0 0 5 16 12 15 12 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 0 3 26 13 16 6 32 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64

Suffix [Uneapa]

IPA: /-ⁿdi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Proto-Oceanic *-dri, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *-ndi. Etymology templates: {{inh|bbn|poz-oce-pro|*-dri}} Proto-Oceanic *-dri, {{inh|bbn|pqe-pro|*-ndi}} Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *-ndi Head templates: {{head|bbn|suffix}} -di
  1. a third-person plural possessive suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-bbn-suffix-9Z1TlDAc Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Uneapa entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Uzbek]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uz|trk-pro|*-ti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=past tense suffix|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix), {{inh+|uz|trk-pro|*-ti|pos=past tense suffix}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix) Head templates: {{head|uz|suffix}} -di
  1. used to form past tense of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--di-uz-suffix-t013afzw Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Uzbek entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from an original ending -t + the nominalizer/relativizer -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ahtna",
  "lang_code": "aht",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ahtna terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cʼecii (“tip”) + -di → cʼeciidi (“woman's blouse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-aht-suffix-lM8u-S0m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. L. Trask (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “-di”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Basque</cite>, University of Sussex, page 155</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elorri (“hawthorn”) + -di → elordi (“hawthorn grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pinu (“pine tree”) + -di → pinudi (“pine forest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collective suffix usually attached to plant names"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-eu-suffix-2OdwVSZQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gazte (“young person”) + -di → gaztedi (“youth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-eu-suffix-5q7Frhg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) group of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Blin",
  "lang_code": "byn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Blin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comitative marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--di-byn-suffix-uvCCdE8n",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "njo-jgl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chungli Ao",
  "lang_code": "njo-jgl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near-future verb suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-njo-jgl-suffix-kxVjd6~H",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "-dī"
      },
      "expansion": "-dī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-dī"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-dō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive infinitive of -dō"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-la-verb-fw0M-L7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dō",
          "-do#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[diː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[di]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at another place",
          "text": "náánáłahdi",
          "translation": "at another place"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the school in Flagstaff",
          "text": "Kinłánídi óltaʼgi",
          "translation": "at the school in Flagstaff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-nv-suffix-sda5G2fC",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two times, twice",
          "text": "naakidi",
          "translation": "two times, twice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times (with numbers)"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-nv-suffix-~ZElW2uB",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wake up at 6 o'clock.",
          "text": "Hastą́ądigo náádiishʼnah.",
          "translation": "I wake up at 6 o'clock."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o'clock"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-nv-suffix-ECrSkpi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-go",
          "-go#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with -go) o'clock"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with -go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɪ̀/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪ̀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pon",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pohnpeian",
  "lang_code": "pon",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pwupw (“to fall”) + -di → pwupwidi (“to fall down”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "salih (“to tie”) + -di → salihdi (“to tie down”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (appended to create a verb indicating downwards motion)."
      ],
      "id": "en--di-pon-suffix-WDIobHSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) down (appended to create a verb indicating downwards motion)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koasoane (“to structure, to organize”) + -di → koasoandi (“to be structured, to be organized”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates an intransitive verb, sometimes indicating completion."
      ],
      "id": "en--di-pon-suffix-R7c~1rSY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "pos": "past tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ti",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gel(-mek) (“(to) come”) → geldi (“he/she/it came”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sev(-mek) (“(to) love”) → sevdi (“he/she/it loved”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-tr-suffix-QtZLjzgt",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 5 16 12 15 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 3 26 13 16 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ev (“house”) → evdi (“it was a house”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ceviz (“walnut”) → cevizdi (“it was a walnut”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-tr-suffix-Hs8dFP2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "was",
          "was#English"
        ],
        [
          "were",
          "were#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-di/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*-dri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-dri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*-ndi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *-ndi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-dri, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *-ndi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uneapa",
  "lang_code": "bbn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a third-person plural possessive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-bbn-suffix-9Z1TlDAc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ⁿdi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "past tense suffix",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "pos": "past tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past tense of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-uz-suffix-t013afzw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-rĕ",
              "word": "-рӗ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-čĕ",
              "word": "-чӗ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Volga Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "xbo-vol",
          "roman": "-ti",
          "word": "-تِ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-rĕ",
              "word": "-рӗ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-čĕ",
              "word": "-чӗ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Volga Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "xbo-vol",
          "roman": "-çi",
          "word": "-جِ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Khazar",
          "lang_code": "zkz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Attested as ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 (חaqur¹üm)"
          ],
          "roman": "*-r¹ü-",
          "word": "*𐰺𐰇"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "roman": "erti",
          "word": "-ti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-dı"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-dü"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-dı"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-dü"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-ti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-tı"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-tu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-tü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-di"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-dı"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-du"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-dü"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-ti"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-tı"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-tu"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-tü"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "-di/-dı/-du/-dü",
              "word": "ـدی"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "-di/-dı",
          "word": "ـدی"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "-ci"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "word": "-di"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Uzbek",
                      "lang_code": "uz",
                      "word": "-di"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Uyghur",
                      "lang_code": "ug",
                      "roman": "-di",
                      "word": "-ti"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Chagatai",
                  "lang_code": "chg"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
              "lang_code": "zkh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "-di, -dï",
          "word": "ـدٖی"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Uzbek",
                      "lang_code": "uz",
                      "word": "-di"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Uyghur",
                      "lang_code": "ug",
                      "roman": "-di",
                      "word": "-ti"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Chagatai",
                  "lang_code": "chg"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
              "lang_code": "zkh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "-ti, -tï",
          "word": "ـتٖی"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karaim",
              "lang_code": "kdr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kazakh",
                  "lang_code": "kk",
                  "roman": "-dı",
                  "word": "-ді"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Kazakh",
                  "lang_code": "kk",
                  "roman": "-tı",
                  "word": "-ті"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Karakalpak",
                  "lang_code": "kaa",
                  "word": "-di"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Karakalpak",
                  "lang_code": "kaa",
                  "word": "-ti"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Nogai",
                  "lang_code": "nog"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Caspian",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
                  "lang_code": "ky",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ди"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Southern Altai",
                  "lang_code": "alt",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ди"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Southern Altai",
                  "lang_code": "alt",
                  "roman": "ti",
                  "word": "ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Kirghiz",
              "lang_code": "otk-kir",
              "roman": "-ti",
              "word": "𐱆𐰄"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Kirghiz",
              "lang_code": "otk-kir",
              "roman": "-di",
              "word": "𐰓𐰄"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
                  "lang_code": "oui",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ty"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Turkic",
              "lang_code": "otk",
              "roman": "-ti",
              "word": "𐱅𐰃"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
                  "lang_code": "oui",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ty"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Turkic",
              "lang_code": "otk",
              "roman": "-di",
              "word": "𐰓𐰃"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Yakut",
              "lang_code": "sah"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dolgan",
              "lang_code": "dlg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Tofa",
                  "lang_code": "kim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tuvan",
                  "lang_code": "tyv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sayan Turkic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Khakas",
                  "lang_code": "kjh"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Shor",
                  "lang_code": "cjs"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Western Yugur",
                  "lang_code": "ybe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*-tï",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-di",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-dï",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-di → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential past tense suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--di-trk-pro-suffix-pGas4WSS",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "past tense heard or unclear",
          "translation": "past tense heard or unclear",
          "word": "-miĺ"
        },
        {
          "english": "verbal adjective",
          "translation": "verbal adjective",
          "word": "-gan"
        },
        {
          "english": "past verbal adjective",
          "translation": "past verbal adjective",
          "word": "-duk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "evidential",
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "reconstruction",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from an original ending -t + the nominalizer/relativizer -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ahtna",
  "lang_code": "aht",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ahtna lemmas",
        "Ahtna noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ahtna suffixes",
        "Ahtna terms suffixed with -i",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cʼecii (“tip”) + -di → cʼeciidi (“woman's blouse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 1-syllable words",
    "Basque coinages",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque noun-forming suffixes",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Basque terms coined by Sabino Arana",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Basque/i",
    "Rhymes:Basque/i/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. L. Trask (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “-di”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Basque</cite>, University of Sussex, page 155</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "elorri (“hawthorn”) + -di → elordi (“hawthorn grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pinu (“pine tree”) + -di → pinudi (“pine forest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collective suffix usually attached to plant names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque neologisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gazte (“young person”) + -di → gaztedi (“youth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) group of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪i]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Blin",
  "lang_code": "byn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Blin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Blin lemmas",
        "Blin suffixes",
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comitative marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "njo-jgl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chungli Ao",
  "lang_code": "njo-jgl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chungli Ao lemmas",
        "Chungli Ao suffixes",
        "Chungli Ao verb-forming suffixes",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near-future verb suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "-dī"
      },
      "expansion": "-dī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-dī"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-dō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive infinitive of -dō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dō",
          "-do#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[diː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[di]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Navajo/ɪ̀",
    "Rhymes:Navajo/ɪ̀/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at another place",
          "text": "náánáłahdi",
          "translation": "at another place"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the school in Flagstaff",
          "text": "Kinłánídi óltaʼgi",
          "translation": "at the school in Flagstaff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two times, twice",
          "text": "naakidi",
          "translation": "two times, twice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times (with numbers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wake up at 6 o'clock.",
          "text": "Hastą́ądigo náádiishʼnah.",
          "translation": "I wake up at 6 o'clock."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o'clock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-go",
          "-go#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with -go) o'clock"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with -go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɪ̀/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪ̀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pohnpeian lemmas",
    "Pohnpeian suffixes",
    "Pohnpeian verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pon",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pohnpeian",
  "lang_code": "pon",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pwupw (“to fall”) + -di → pwupwidi (“to fall down”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "salih (“to tie”) + -di → salihdi (“to tie down”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (appended to create a verb indicating downwards motion)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) down (appended to create a verb indicating downwards motion)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koasoane (“to structure, to organize”) + -di → koasoandi (“to be structured, to be organized”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates an intransitive verb, sometimes indicating completion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-rĕ",
              "word": "-рӗ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-čĕ",
              "word": "-чӗ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Volga Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "xbo-vol",
          "roman": "-ti",
          "word": "-تِ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-rĕ",
              "word": "-рӗ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "roman": "-čĕ",
              "word": "-чӗ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Volga Bulgar",
          "lang_code": "xbo-vol",
          "roman": "-çi",
          "word": "-جِ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Khazar",
          "lang_code": "zkz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Attested as ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 (חaqur¹üm)"
          ],
          "roman": "*-r¹ü-",
          "word": "*𐰺𐰇"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "roman": "erti",
          "word": "-ti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-dı"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "az",
              "word": "-dü"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-dı"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-dü"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-ti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-tı"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-tu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "-tü"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-di"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-dı"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-du"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-dü"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-ti"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-tı"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-tu"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "-tü"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "-di/-dı/-du/-dü",
              "word": "ـدی"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "-di/-dı",
          "word": "ـدی"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "-ci"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "word": "-di"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Uzbek",
                      "lang_code": "uz",
                      "word": "-di"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Uyghur",
                      "lang_code": "ug",
                      "roman": "-di",
                      "word": "-ti"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Chagatai",
                  "lang_code": "chg"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
              "lang_code": "zkh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "-di, -dï",
          "word": "ـدٖی"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Uzbek",
                      "lang_code": "uz",
                      "word": "-di"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Uyghur",
                      "lang_code": "ug",
                      "roman": "-di",
                      "word": "-ti"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Chagatai",
                  "lang_code": "chg"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
              "lang_code": "zkh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "-ti, -tï",
          "word": "ـتٖی"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "word": "-di"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karaim",
              "lang_code": "kdr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kazakh",
                  "lang_code": "kk",
                  "roman": "-dı",
                  "word": "-ді"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Kazakh",
                  "lang_code": "kk",
                  "roman": "-tı",
                  "word": "-ті"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Karakalpak",
                  "lang_code": "kaa",
                  "word": "-di"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Karakalpak",
                  "lang_code": "kaa",
                  "word": "-ti"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Nogai",
                  "lang_code": "nog"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Caspian",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
                  "lang_code": "ky",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ди"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Southern Altai",
                  "lang_code": "alt",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ди"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Southern Altai",
                  "lang_code": "alt",
                  "roman": "ti",
                  "word": "ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Kirghiz",
              "lang_code": "otk-kir",
              "roman": "-ti",
              "word": "𐱆𐰄"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Kirghiz",
              "lang_code": "otk-kir",
              "roman": "-di",
              "word": "𐰓𐰄"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
                  "lang_code": "oui",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ty"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Turkic",
              "lang_code": "otk",
              "roman": "-ti",
              "word": "𐱅𐰃"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
                  "lang_code": "oui",
                  "roman": "-di",
                  "word": "-ty"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Turkic",
              "lang_code": "otk",
              "roman": "-di",
              "word": "𐰓𐰃"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Yakut",
              "lang_code": "sah"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dolgan",
              "lang_code": "dlg"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Tofa",
                  "lang_code": "kim"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tuvan",
                  "lang_code": "tyv"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sayan Turkic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Khakas",
                  "lang_code": "kjh"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Shor",
                  "lang_code": "cjs"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Western Yugur",
                  "lang_code": "ybe"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*-tï",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-di",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-dï",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-di",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "past tense heard or unclear",
      "translation": "past tense heard or unclear",
      "word": "-miĺ"
    },
    {
      "english": "verbal adjective",
      "translation": "verbal adjective",
      "word": "-gan"
    },
    {
      "english": "past verbal adjective",
      "translation": "past verbal adjective",
      "word": "-duk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khalaj terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
        "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-di → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential past tense suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "evidential",
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "reconstruction",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish inflectional suffixes",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "pos": "past tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-di",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ti",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gel(-mek) (“(to) come”) → geldi (“he/she/it came”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sev(-mek) (“(to) love”) → sevdi (“he/she/it loved”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ev (“house”) → evdi (“it was a house”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ceviz (“walnut”) → cevizdi (“it was a walnut”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in nouns to indicate that it has been seen in the past; equivalent to English was — were"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "was",
          "was#English"
        ],
        [
          "were",
          "were#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-di/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*-dri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-dri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*-ndi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *-ndi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-dri, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *-ndi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbn",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-di"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uneapa",
  "lang_code": "bbn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Uneapa/i",
        "Rhymes:Uneapa/i/1 syllable",
        "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uneapa inflectional suffixes",
        "Uneapa lemmas",
        "Uneapa suffixes",
        "Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a third-person plural possessive suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ⁿdi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "past tense suffix",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "pos": "past tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti (past tense suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uzbek inflectional suffixes",
        "Uzbek lemmas",
        "Uzbek suffixes",
        "Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past tense of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-di"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -di meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
  "path": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-di",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
  "path": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-di",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-di",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-di",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
  "path": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-di",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
  "path": [
    "-di"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-di",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.